(CNN)
The Supreme Court limited the ability to enforce Miranda rights in a
ruling Thursday that said that suspects who are not warned about their
right to remain silent cannot sue a police officer for damages under
federal civil rights law even if the evidence was ultimately used
against them in their criminal trial. (´ë¹ý¿øÀº ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ÆÇ°á¿¡¼ ¹Ì¶õ´Ù ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÁýÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇߴµ¥, ħ¹¬ÇÒ ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æ°í¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ëÀÇÀÚµéÀº Áõ°Å°¡ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Çü»ç ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´õ¶óµµ ¿¬¹æ ¹Î±Ç¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó °æÂû°üÀ» °í¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
The
court clarified that while the Miranda warning protects a
constitutional right, the warning itself is not a right that would
trigger the ability to bring a civil lawsuit. (¹ý¿øÀº ¹Ì¶õ´Ù °æ°í°¡ Çå¹ý»óÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏÁö¸¸, °æ°í ÀÚü´Â ¹Î»ç ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ Ã˹ßÇÏ´Â ±Ç¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß´Ù.)
"Today's
ruling doesn't get rid of the Miranda right," said Steve Vladeck, CNN
Supreme Court analyst and professor at the University of Texas School of
Law. "But it does make it far harder to enforce. Under this ruling, the
only remedy for a violation of Miranda is to suppress statements
obtained from a suspect who's not properly advised of his right to
remain silent. But if the case never goes to trial, or if the government
never seeks to use the statement, or if the statement is admitted
notwithstanding the Miranda violation, there's no remedy at all for the
government's misconduct." ("¿À´ÃÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀº ¹Ì¶õ´Ù ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù," ... "ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÈξÀ ´õ ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ... ... Á¤ºÎÀÇ À§¹ý ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù.")